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April 05, 2025

Photo Essay: Wallace Neff's Once-Affordable Bubble House Hits An Inflated Real Estate Market

Los Angeles has been experiencing a housing shortage for decades—with many of the new residential structures being built offering a larger proportion of luxury housing than affordable units. And that shortage has worsened in the wake of the January 2025 wildfires that wiped out nearly the entire communities of Altadena and the Pacific Palisades.

There was a severe need for housing in the U.S. in the 1940s, too—with building materials being rationed for the war effort and then all those soldiers coming home after World War II and starting families with much enthusiasm (launching the "baby boom" generation). 

Back during the war, one answer to that housing shortage was offered by architect Wallace Neff: the Airform house, which could be constructed in just two days.

All it took was to cover a giant balloon (made of rubberized nylon) with chicken wire and spray it with concrete (a.k.a. gunite). Deflate the balloon and boom, you've got a house—or, as it was called, a "Bubble House."

 
Despite their speed and affordability, fewer than 3000 Bubble Houses (or "Balloon Houses") were built in this country. Only one of them remains, built at a cost of $16,000—and it just went on the market for a whopping $1.85 million. 

April 15, 2013

Photo Essay: The View from a Famous Mapmaker's Estate

The man who made maps widely commercially available also built an entire town, starting with this ranch.



Now known as the Neff Estate - consisting of a Mission Revival house and a barn, but also once a schoolhouse, servant's quarters, olive press and ore - the former Windermere Ranch was established by Chicago mapmaker Andrew McNally (of Rand McNally fame), who had a winter home in Altadena and bought some property in an even farther flung area outside of LA to try to draw his midwest friends and associates all the way out West.



LA County is full of stories of midwest industrialists being drawn to warm weather and pleasant communities like Pasadena (see: Gamble House), but McNally not only bought land and built property out here: he bought enough land from out of the Rancho Los Coyotes to found an entire town, which he named La Mirada (Spanish for "The View").



When his Chicago friends didn't follow him out west, McNally built the house on his land for his daughter and son-in-law (that's Neff)...



...and although it wasn't for himself, the vision for it was distinctly his.



The elaborate grounds housed an arboretum and aviary, as well as olive groves that produced nationally famous olive oil that was shipped all over the country. (Some of those olive trees can still be found in the area, though somewhat displaced).



McNally also secured Frederick Roehrig ("The Millionaire's Architect") to design the building, whose Mission Revival style is actually somewhat of a precursor to the Arts & Crafts movement. The main house still has some of its original features: curved plaster ceilings, intricate woodwork, oak floorboards, and gasolier lighting fixture.



The dining table and chairs are also original...



...and there are plenty of windows from which to take in that view.



The house was preserved and restored in the 1960s, when preservation wasn't a thing and people were generally more concerned with new construction and tearing old things down.



There is period-appropriate laundry machinery in the laundry room, and many features of the kitchen (including a copper sink) have been returned to their original state.



But much of the restoration done was a result of guesswork, using references like the Sears Roebuck catalog from the time.



Upstairs in particular, Roehrig's style can be seen in the number of arched windows throughout the bedrooms and their closets...



...letting lots of natural light in, especially for a time when electricity was highly undependable.



The rest of the furnishings and decor are not original, but you can get a feel for what it must have been like to live there in the early 1900s...



...to catch a glimpse of the vast expanse of land wherever you could...



...and constantly hear the trains go by.

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March 17, 2015

Photo Essay: Doheny's Other Mansion

You hear about the old Victorian mansions of LA, but you don't get to see many of them, unless you go trick-or-treatng in Angelino Heights or take a tour of Heritage Square Museum. Downtown LA's Bunker Hill was razed and leveled decades ago, the derelict homes cleared out for modern 20th Century development of the Music Center and the tall buildings of the "New Downtown."



But there's always West Adams.

February 24, 2020

Photo Essay: The Cloistered Nuns of Hollywood and Their Stately Home (Closed—Updated for 2024)

[Last updated 1/1/24 8:34 PM PT—The gift shop, which remained open through the end of 2023, is now permanently closed. The status of the property is still TBA.]

[Updated 8/23/22 9:14 PM PT—The last of the Dominican nuns have left the monastery and the Dominican Order has suppressed, or deactivated, it. A lawyer representing the monastery told the Los Angeles Times in June that there were no plans to sell and that the chapel and gift shop would stay open. But a recent Esotouric visit says otherwise.]

LA is the City of Angels—a detail that can be easy to forget sometimes.

But there’s a halo hooked onto the devil horns of this flawed, misunderstood, and sometimes bacchanalian metropolis.

LA, in fact, can be downright angelic.


circa 2015

A little off the beaten path—in the angelic realm, anyway—are the cloistered Dominican Contemplative Nuns of The Monastery of the Angels.



As part of their monastic life, the nuns have withdrawn from the world to devote their lives to praying, studying, and performing daily morning mass.


circa 2015

In 1934, the nuns moved from Downtown Los Angeles to Beachwood Canyon, Hollywood...


circa 2015

...and in 1948, moved into a monastery building designed by famed architect Wallace Neff in the Spanish Mediterranean style.


circa 2015

The nearly 3.8-acre parcel was once part of the now-demolished mansion estate of copper magnate Joseph Giroux.


circa 2015

It's tucked away on a quiet street just north of Franklin Avenue, spared from the throngs of tourists looking for the Hollywood Sign.



In its heyday, it provided a chic getaway for god-fearing stars and starlets to retreat from the Babylonian evils of Tinseltown and into prayer—including actress Jane Wyman, who donated a sculpture of Mother Mary that still stands in the courtyard today.



Since the 1950s, the nuns have gotten to indulge in one hobby—making treats such as peanut brittle, hand-dipped chocolates, and, since 1965, pumpkin bread.


circa 2015

The sale of these confections—made by the nuns’ own heavenly hands—helps keep the lights on at the monastery, so it feels good to load up on their goods when you visit the sliver of the monastery's sprawling campus that's open to the public.



In addition to the gift shop, there's a chapel open for quiet contemplation...



...and even more statuary sprinkled throughout the courtyard (including a depiction of St. Martin de Porres, a 16th-century illegitimate child of Spanish nobility and a Panamanian freed slave who's widely revered by the Dominican order.



In the walled garden, the Stations of the Cross provide the opportunity to trace the final path of Jesus prior to his crucifixion...



...alongside beautiful relief sculptures mounted on the curved stone wall.



With Lent starting next week and Easter just about seven weeks away, it's the perfect time to visit the Monastery of the Angels...



...even just to check out a historic site in LA that not too many people know about...



...and even fewer visit any time of the year besides Christmas...



...which is the most popular season for their famed pumpkin bread.

Related Posts:
Photo Essay: The Monastic Life at St. Andrew's Abbey
Photo Essay: The Way of Sorrows
Photo Essay: Monastery of the Caves (Києво-Печерська лавра)
Photo Essay: Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels (Updated for 2018)

October 29, 2015

Photo Essay: Passing Time at Mountain View Cemetery

Mountain View Cemetery started out as a family cemetery—a plot of land set aside in 1882 by Levi W. Giddings, where he could bury his family members.