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February 04, 2020

Photo Essay: The Spreckels Mansion at Coronado Island's Glorietta Bay

John D. Spreckels may not have founded San Diego per se, but he contributed to its prosperity more than probably any other investor.

And without Spreckels, Coronado Island may have never come to be the tourist destination it is today.

With a mere $500,000, Spreckels bankrolled the Coronado Beach Company's development of the Hotel del Coronado. By the turn of the last century, he owned all but five parcels of Coronado Island (including the parcel that would become the Naval Air Station).



And it was across from the Hotel del Coronado that Spreckels chose to build his own family home—or, rather, mansion—in 1906. He'd been shaken up by the San Francisco earthquake (and fires) that year and was looking for a little stability.



Two years later, architect Harrison Albright's six-bedroom, three-bath design was completed.



Just $35,000 also got the Spreckels family a parlor, dining room, and library...



...and an 800-square-foot, horseshoe-shaped music room, which was added in 1913 (and once housed a 41-rank pipe organ).



Fortunately, it was all constructed in earthquake-resistant reinforced steel and concrete...



 ...ornamented by a marble staircase and floors.



Instead of taking the stairs, the Spreckels family could've taken a brass cage elevator upstairs.



The Spreckels Mansion was sold a couple of times and, around 1950, it was converted into a bed and breakfast. In 1975, after some renovations and additions, it became the Glorietta Bay Inn.



Now, there's still an elevator—but it's reserved only for penthouse suite guests (and can only fit two people at a time).



The former mansion part of the inn now has a total of 11 guest rooms...



...including Mrs. Spreckels's master suite, now called the Sugar Baron Suite, once attached to the Spreckels Suite.



The entire hotel now reflects the legacy of Spreckels—as a sugar baron, railroad magnate, real estate developer, and even pianist.



It also pays tribute to the history of the island it sits on—including the adjacent "Tent City" camping attraction that provided a cheaper alternative to the Hotel del Coronado.

The Glorietta Bay Inn might be the lesser of the two attractions in terms of scale or number of visitors annually, but its Spreckels history is fascinating—and fortunately, they don't mind at all when you ask to look around.

Related Posts:
Photo Essay: The San Diego Theatre Built By A Sugar Fortune
Photo Essay: The World's Largest Outdoor Pipe Organ

March 31, 2018

Photo Essay: The San Diego Theatre Built By A Sugar Fortune [Updated for 2026—Up for Auction]

[Last updated 2/12/26 10:24 PM PT—The Spreckels Theatre never reopened after its pandemic closure—and the building has been for sale since March 2024. Now, The San Diego Union-Tribune is reporting that it's hit the auction block, with a two-day bidding window from March 23 to March 25, 2026. The minimum starting bid is $5 million.

The new auction listing for the "mixed-use landmark" reads: "Cushman & Wakefield, in conjunction with RealINSIGHT Marketplace, is pleased to present for sale 121 Broadway, a landmark mixed-use property located in Downtown San Diego’s Gaslamp District. The six-story asset occupies a full city block and totals approximately 218,601 square feet, consisting of ground-floor retail, upper-floor commercial space, the historic Spreckels Theatre, and subterranean parking. The Property is partially occupied, generating in-place income while offering significant upside through lease-up and repositioning of the vacant upper floors."

[Updated 1/11/19 8:58 PM PT]

The founder of San Diego may have been Alonzo Erastus Horton...


Photo: Circa 1971, Library of Congress

...but no other man helped the city grow as much as John D. Spreckels.


circa 2017

One of the sons of the wealthy "Sugar King" Claus Spreckels, who made is fortune off sugar beets and therefore beet sugar, the younger Spreckels left his hometown of San Francisco in the wake of the 1906 earthquake and fires and relocated his family to San Diego.