Search

January 30, 2016

Photo Essay: The Woolworth Building, the Cathedral of Commerce

Of course, on the coldest day of the year, I decided to take a tour of yet another New York City landmark I'd missed out on during my time there: The Woolworth Building.



Now, there are a few former Woolworth's stores that can be explored around the country...



...including the one in Oxnard that actually houses a Woolworth museum...



...but this terra cotta-clad skyscraper was too nice to have a five-and-dime as a storefront on its ground level.



No, this "Cathedral of Commerce" was the corporate headquarters for the Woolworth's chain...



...and home to it founder, Frank Winfield Woolworth himself.



It's always been a private office building since it opened in 1913...



...but security had become incredibly tight after 9/11—and limited public tours have only been allowed since 2013, the year of its centennial.



Those who work upstairs get to see it all the time...



...but tourists and photography are strictly prohibited, unless you're on an official tour.



The lobby of this Gothic masterpiece is quite a sight, adorned with both "W"s...



...and salamanders, a symbol representing how fire-proof the building was supposed to be.



The doors of the elevators in the multiple banks were designed by Tiffany...



...and they've all been preserved...



...though some of the elevators have been taken out of commission, their doors covered to protect them.



Given the Woolworth Building's proximity to the Park Place station on the 2/3 subway line and the old abandoned City Hall station...



...it's not surprising that there used to be a subway entrance right there in its own basement.



It's been long blocked off, but on either side of the staircase leading down to it, there are ornately covered electrical panels that are still in use.



Apparently the basement also used to house a barber shop and a German Rathskeller. Both have been destroyed, though reportedly the swimming pool—which had been installed as part of the building's fire-proofing—is still there, and will be made available to future tenants in the forthcoming penthouse suite.



One of the main tenants of the Woolworth Building was the Irving National Exchange Bank...



...though its vault has been taken over by maintenance workers...



...its safety deposit boxes, by supplies.



But the remains of it are a fitting reminder that this building was all about money.



It cost $13.5 million to build (a hefty price tag at the time)...



...and despite its lobby's somewhat ecclesiastical appearance...



...the whole thing was a big advertisement for the Woolworth's franchise...



...and Woolworth himself...



...right down to the penny-pinching gargoyles.



At the time, Woolworth wanted people to visit his building.



He hired architect Cass Gilbert, who was inspired by great civic and public structures—like city halls and cathedrals and belfries—and who'd also built the U.S. Customs House, just blocks away in Lower Manhattan.



There was even an observation deck on the 57th floor that drew hundreds of tourists to take in the view, but it was closed during World War II because of security concerns.



Now, the Woolworth Building will be mostly reserved for the elite. Under its current ownership, its top floors are being converted into multi-million dollar luxury apartments, including one multi-story penthouse that's been dubbed the "Castle in the Sky."



At least the tours allow you to witness the stained glass skylight and mosaic tile ceiling (adorned with a variety of exotic birds).

Woolworth's—which was founded in 1878 in Utica, NY—finally went out of business and was defunct by 1997. Fortunately, the landmark building still bears its original name, and not that of its successor: Foot Locker.

Related Posts:
Photo Essay: Bullocks Wilshire, The Art Deco Law School Campus (Updated)
Photo Essay: Bank of Manhattan Clock Tower, Queens, Abandoned
Photo Essay: Farmers and Merchants, the Old Bank with Big Plans
Photo Essay: Subway Terminal Building, Above Ground

January 23, 2016

Photo Essay: Climbing to the Top of The Cathedral of St. John the Divine

Even when I think I've been somewhere in New York City, sometimes it turns out I actually haven't.



Such was the case with the Cathedral of St. John the Divine.



I recall trying to go one year on Halloween night for their annual screening of Nosferatu, but foolishly not having bought an advance ticket and facing a line around the block when I just showed up.



Of course, I should have found some other time to visit this church on Manhattan's Upper West Side, near Cathedral Parkway...



...not only because it's the largest cathedral in the world...



...but also because it's super weird, named after John the Apostle of the Book of Revelation, the St. John that spoke of the coming apocalypse.



So, in my attempts to make up for lost time and cross some places off my bucket list every time I return to New York, I arranged to take a "vertical tour" of the Cathedral with a group during my most recent visit.



That way, I wouldn't just see the public areas that everybody else gets to see, like the cruciform sanctuary...



...and the seven chapels that are arranged in a semi-circle behind the altar and choir areas—each with their own theme, as expressed in unique stained glass—



...but also some other areas, way up high, that you can't just wander into.



And it was the perfect time of year to do it, with the angle of the sun shooting reflections of colored light all over the vaulted arches of the nave.



Because the Cathedral is so big, it's actually hard to see a lot of the stained glass from the ground level—a somewhat intentional layout, forcing you to crane your neck and send your eyes gazing heavenward.



But when you climb up to the triforium (so called because it was the third level built in the Gothic structure), you can get a little closer to them, and see that they address various sacred and secular topics, including the great healers of our time (the greatest, of course, being Jesus Christ himself).



Up on the triforium—also known as "The Bishops' Walk," where all kinds of conspiracies would be hatched, if you believe those theories—you can find one of the great "Easter eggs" hidden in the architecture of the Cathedral: a carved stone bud that's a face instead of a flower.



And as close to the flying buttresses as you get at the triforium level, that's not even as high as you can go.



After all, it's a 12-story climb to the top.



The colors keep getting more and more vibrant, the higher you go.



And you can see that the architecture contains elements of Byzantine, Romanesque, and Moorish—in addition to Neo-Gothic / Gothic Revival, which was very popular at the time of the Cathedral's construction.



The stained glass is interesting not only because of its depictions of non-religious, historical figures...



...but also stylistically—hearkening back to a Medieval style, but often incorporating other design influences, like art deco.



And they weren't all designed and/or fabricated by the same studios...



...nor were they installed all at the same time.



Although many of the art glass windows date back to the 1920s...



...and the Rose Window was installed in 1932...



...some of the stained glass is as recent as from the 1950s.



It really isn't until you get to the roof of the Cathedral...



...that you realize what a skyscraper it is (despite being reportedly incomplete)...



...although 20th century development has certainly given it a run for its money.



But it's historically significant as well as architecturally—as the site of a Martin Luther King, Jr. sermon, a Desmond Tutu speech, Duke Ellington's funeral and Jim Henson's memorial service, and a high-wire act by its Artist-In-Residence Philippe Petit (see also the documentary film Man on Wire).



Adding to the oddities of the Cathedral is its 1985 "Peace Fountain," which depicts the triumph of Good over Evil, and the peacocks that frequent it (including a white one, which unfortunately hid from me the day of my visit).

In addition to occasional horror movie screenings, St. John the Divine also hosts rotating art exhibitions and the annual Feast of St. Francis and the Blessing of the Animals, where the Bronx Zoo brings one exotic animal every year (like a giraffe or a baby elephant).

Which is just another reason to go back.

Related Posts:
Photo Essay: Brooklyn's Haunted German Cathedral - Clock Tower, Crypt & Rathskeller
Photo Essay: Brooklyn's Most Holy Trinity Church, Sanctuary & Triforium, Haunted
Photo Essay: The Lighted Windows of La CaƱada Congregational Church
Photo Essay: Blessings for the Poor in Spirit
Photo Essay: Surviving the Apocalypse at Oat Mountain's Nike Missile Site