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Showing posts with label Chicago. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chicago. Show all posts

December 04, 2018

Photo Essay: The Majesty of Chicago's Namesake Movie Palace

"Has anyone here ever been to the Chicago Theatre before?" our tour guide asked us.



I, of course, raised my hand.



After my fellow tourists in our group talked of the movies they'd seen when they were kids, or the live shows of more recent times, it was my turn.



"The Smooth Jazz Awards in the early 2000s," I offered, to which our guide responded, "OK!" (It was probably the year 2000 or 2001.)



In fact I used to stay at a hotel around the corner from the Chicago Theatre all the time when I'd have to travel to the Windy City for work. So I would see it all the time. But only ever at night.



So, when I had to go back to Chicago for work again for the first time in a decade or so, I decided to go back for a daytime tour. That's when I first realized that its terra cotta exterior was modeled after L'Arc de Triomphe in Paris.



I've been to so many historic theatres without having committed their details to memory. You get spoiled, living in New York City, with all the Broadway shows in historic venues and the Times Square AMC being a bona fide movie palace.



I hadn't remembered how the grand lobby ceiling would cycle from blue to pink or that there used to be two chandeliers instead of just one.



Maybe I just never noticed. There was no one to explain it to me there and then.



I had to wait nearly 20 years to figure out that the five-story lobby was meant to evoke The Royal Chapel at the Palace of Versailles.



My favorite times in theatres are those between the shows, when you don't have to worry about the curtain call or the house lights flickering to beckon you to your seat.



So, during our tour, I could just absorb the lobby, the daylight shining through the stained-glass the coat-of-arms of the theatre co-owners (Abe Balaban and Sam and Morris Katz)—two horses holding ribbons of 35-mm film in their mouths...



...and illuminating the staircase modeled after the Paris opera house, the Palais Garnier.



Much of the theatre has been restored since this "Wonder Theatre" first opened.



Other parts have not.



The ushers no longer use the control panel that once showed where still-empty seats were located. Now we choose our own seats ahead of time and simply ask the ushers to point us in the right direction.



Some of the historical renovations of the Chicago Theatre have thankfully be reversed, like when it was redecorated for the 1933 World’s Fair and again in the 1950s.



That's when the plasterwork was deemed "old-fashioned" and covered up and everything else was painted an oh-so-modern white.



Fortunately, it's been returned to its original French Baroque splendor...



...right down to the ATM machine, contributed by presenting sponsor Chase.



The original crystal chandeliers were provided by the premiere lighting fixture company of the time, Victor Pearlman and Co.



Plaster details were created by McNulty Brothers Company, which had made a name for itself having done much of the interior plasterwork for the 1893 Columbian Exposition.



And the architects who brought all that talent together were Cornelius W. and George L. Rapp (known also for their work on the Loew's Kings Theatre in Brooklyn, New York).



The Neo-Baroque French-Revival of the Chicago Theatre became Rapp and Rapp's signature style—and this theatre is the oldest remaining example of it in Chicago.



I seriously could've spent all day starig down at the lobby from its gallery promenades...



...but although I wasn;t there to see a show that day...



...I had to get another look at the auditorium.



The ceilings and surrounding walls are adorned with murals painted by Louis Grell (who once taught Walt Disney at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts).



Michelangelo Studios had provided all the statues at the 1893 Chicago World's Exposition, and it supplied the two identical statues that flank the house of the Chicago Theatre as well.



But the real star of the auditorium is the 26- (now 29-)rank "Mighty Wurlitzer" pipe organ, which came out of Wurlitzer's North Tonawanda Barrel Organ Factory and has called the Chicago Theatre home since 1921.



There are actually two consoles at opposite ends of the stage, for those "dueling" organ concerts between Jesse Crawford and his wife.



A monster of an auditorium capacity-wise, especially compared to Manhattan and Downtown LA historic palaces, the Chicago Theatre seats 3553 from orchestra to balcony...



...and takes up about a half a city block, both wide and long.



The stage is 70 feet wide and 32 feet deep, from the back wall to the lip of the stage.



But backstage is really where it's at...



...where the walls outside the dressing rooms have been signed by the likes of Prince, Frank Sinatra, Liza Minnelli, Julie Andrews, Johnny Mathis, Kenny Rogers...



...Englebert Humperdinck, Carol Burnett, and hundreds of other performers that time has not been quite so kind to.

These are all the reasons why the Chicago Theatre letters on its marquee—and the "Y" symbol behind it (representing where the Chicago River forks at Wolf Point)—have come to represent the city itself, throughout the world.

Related Posts:
Photo Essay: Last Chance Look at The Tower Theatre (Lobby, House & Balcony)
Photo Essay: The San Diego Theatre Built By A Sugar Fortune

November 15, 2018

Photo Essay: The Victorian Atrium That Frank Lloyd Wright Transformed Into a Gilded Birdcage

Living in California, I've seen a few Frank Lloyd Wright-designed residences.



He often didn't get along with his clients...



...and went ahead and did what he wanted to do anyway...



...or stormed out and passed the project off to another architect to finish...



...including, frequently, his son Lloyd Wright.



I had to fly all the way to Chicago to see an early-career commercial project of FLW...



...for which he was commissioned to do a certain thing...



...and he actually did it.



The Rookery Building in the Chicago Loop's Financial District continues the grand architectural tradition of the Victorian atrium, like the Bradbury Building in Downtown LA or the Beekman Tower in Lower Manhattan.



FLW didn't design or build it—that was done by Daniel Burnham and John Root and completed in 1888.



It was in 1905 that FLW was brought in to make the "light court" less dark and Victorian and brighten it up a bit (hence the white paint job on the ceiling beams and seams in the glass ceiling).



Much of what you see ow on the ground floor and mezzanine level of the office building and commercial space is his work, with a few bits of the old design peeking through.



That includes the columns, which are just clad in gilded white marble and still contain the original dark iron supports underneath.



Much of the mosaic tile floor has been replaced as part of the 1992 (and most recent) restoration—except for a section that had been hidden under a staircase addition that has since been removed, exposing a preserved patch underneath.



The showstopper of the Rookery atrium is the oriel staircase...



...replete with dizzying geometric patterns and Moorish incised Carrara marble.



At the mezzanine, the staircase appears to float—but as you look up, you can see how it spirals all the way to the 12th (and top) floor.



From there, it's the best vantage point from which to look down into the birdcage.



The Rookery's atrium was initially all about letting light in, in an era when the building was outfitted for both gas and electricity, but neither was very reliable.



Frank Lloyd Wright added bronze chandeliers with prismatic glass that evoke his Prairie style and illuminate the court even when there's not much light to come in from the outside.

In the floor of the wraparound mezzanine, you can still see original glass blocks that allowed light to shine through from the upper light well to the bottom floor.

Yet another revamp was ordered in 1931—this time to make the former Victorian atrium more Art Deco. Former Wright assistant William Drummond replaced the elevator cages installed by Wright with bronze doors with figurative designs of blackbirds (in tribute to the Rookery Building's name), as well as a few other more modern flourishes (some of which were preserved in the last restoration, and others that were reverted).

You have to see it to believe it. It is absolutely breathtaking. And unlike any FLW project I've even seen in person or in pictures.

Related Posts:
Looking Up from the Streets of Downtown LA (Updated for 2017)
Photo Essay: A Desert Trek to Frank Lloyd Wright's Winter Home and Office