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September 21, 2016

Photo Essay: In the Line of Fire

I think the first time I was aware of firemen and firefighting was when I was in kindergarten, and a few of them were walking through the front door of my parents' house.

It was remarkable, because nobody ever walked through the front door. My mother only ever opened it to get the mail.

At the time, I was sitting on a piece of furniture in the front hallway called a deacon's bench.

I knew that whatever was happening must be serious, because no one was ever allowed to sit on the deacon's bench. It served primarily as decoration, except for the times it momentarily held the mail that had come in.

And it was serious, although our house wasn't exactly on fire—what my mother had mistaken for smoke was actually soot from when a bolt of lightning hit and went down our chimney and extinguished itself in the basement, sending black dust all over the house through the heating ducts.

The first call my mother made was to my father, who was working his night job.

"I think the house is on fire!" she said.

"Did you...call the fire department?"

"No—I called you first!" My mother wasn't always the most rational being on the planet.

"Well, call the fire department!" My father, however, had a knack for being incredibly logical, even in the most incredulous of circumstances.

So there they were, a half dozen firemen in full regalia, combat gear from head to toe, traipsing through our house and stomping on our hardwood floors with their boots on, without even wiping them off first.

They were heroes to me—and not just because they didn't find a fire anywhere in the house.

I didn't want them to leave, but once it became clear that my mother's call had been a false alarm, their work there was done.



Since then, I've been picked up and taken to the ER by some EMTs in a fire department ambulance, and I've visited a fire station or two, but I haven't had much reason to really learn about firefighting.



But, of course, since I want to know about it—and there isn't much in this world that I don't want to know about—I headed over to the "Old Station #10" in Long Beach...



...a 1925 former fire station that has been converted into the Long Beach Firefighters Museum.



Tucked away on a residential street in Long Beach, you'd never know it was there...



...save for the 1958 Mack Pumper, originally assigned to LB station #7, parked outside.



Volunteers formed the Long Beach Fire Department in the early 1900s, with a fire station behind city hall.



Now, it's got 23 stations, in addition to a beach station and the fire headquarters.



This dangerous job is no longer just for firemen...



...and they sound sirens now...



...instead of ringing bells.



The hoses are no longer made of leather, nor carried in a hand- or horse-drawn hose wagon...



...so the only way to see one is to visit the Firefighters Museum (which happens to have a Robinson from 1894).



They've got an entire collection of restored classic cars, trucks, and wagons...



...some that were actually used by the LBFD...



...and others from around the world.



In that old fire station building, which had been replaced by a new station #10 right next door, you can also find a 1935 GMC "Squad"...



...and several other vintage vehicles that illustrate the evolution of firefighting in Long Beach, and of the U.S. fire service in general.



And as part of the museum's educational efforts, they actually take some of these antiques out on the road—mostly for one of Long Beach's many parades.



While firefighting in Long Beach began unofficially—before there was even a station—in 1897 with 28 volunteers...



...who used hand-drawn equipment (like the 1890 Rumsey ladder truck) and then upgraded to horse-drawn wagons...



...Long Beach was actually the first to operate a piece of motorized fire equipment on the West Coast.



The department was completely motorized by 1914.



It's hard to imagine real people using some of that equipment—and to fight real fires.



The 1907 horse-drawn Amoskeag steam fire engine is like something out of a Steampunk dystopian fantasy film.



And it still works.



And, boy, does it whistle.



The museum also takes donations of various sorts, and welcomes items even if they're not from the Long Beach area, as long as they're related to firefighting.



They can still print out the ticker tape from a call made at a vintage fire alarm box, which used to be the only way to summon the fire department if you thought your house was on fire. Circa 1915, there were 36 of them in Long Beach.



Depending on when in history that call was placed, the firefighters might've shown up in a helmet made of leather (which was lightweight but absorbed water), metal (which conducted too much heat), plastic (which would melt), or the more modern fiberglass. The museum has plenty of examples of all of those.



They've also got a collection of gas masks and fire protection suits (like those worn at Long Beach Airport)...



...but the real highlights of their collection, for me, were anything on wheels—especially the truck they're going to restore next.



I can't wait to see the Ahrens-Fox Fire Engine Company's Model N-S-4 returned to its original "fire engine red" color.

The firefighting force in Long Beach has had to deal with all sorts of emergencies over the course of its history—from false alarms to real fires in homes, warehouses, and even the oil fields of Signal Hill.

And then, of course, there was the 1933 Long Beach earthquake. At least two firefighters died from injuries sustained while responding to an emergency in its aftermath.

It's worth noting that although Long Beach Airport does have its own fire department, local engines from LBFD also come out to the airfield to respond to engine fires, crashes, and other emergencies.

Sometimes, there's no fire for them to fight. But it's important that they be there. It can be incredibly comforting to know that someone is out there fighting for you.

Related Posts:
Photo Essay: LA's Oldest Standing Police Station
Photo Essay: The Rusty Ruin of Antique Machinery

September 20, 2016

Photo Essay: Art Deco Aviation in Long Beach

When I started flying into LA more regularly for business trips, and then again when I was trying to move here, I just loved flying in and out of Long Beach Airport (LGB).

With all those palm trees, it was like landing in Florida, or the tropics, or some other beachside paradise.

Even though it was far from, say, Hollywood, I loved how it felt like you'd arrived in somebody's back yard. I mean, it's right in the middle of Long Beach—not in the far reaches of the world, like JFK or LGA.



I even didn't mind it so much the time I missed my return flight to NYC back in 2006 and had to hang around for seven hours till the next flight out. There was a bar, and it had wifi.



Back then, I didn't know that much about Art Deco, so I neglected to take note of the late-period Streamline Moderne architecture of the 1941 terminal building.



And everything was carpeted back then, so I didn't see the vintage "floor murals," made out of ceramic mosaic tiles...



...and designed as part of the Works Progress Administration (WPA) by mosaicist Grace Clements.



Including scenes from the land, the sea, and the air (and sky)—as well as scenes from nature (like birds and fish)—collectively, the murals are known as "Communication (Aviation and Navigation)."



In the ticketing area on the ground level of the terminal building, there's a world map showing flight patterns...



...including those that didn't even exist at the time, showing an eye to the future.



Tearing up the carpet back in 2012 revealed all of this and more, including starbursts elsewhere on the first floor...



...and on the staircase landings leading up to the second level, which doubles as a waiting area and museum of airport history.



This is where you get to learn about famous historic aviators like Amelia Earhart, Douglas "Wrong Way" Corrigan while standing upon the night sky.



Unfortunately, the bar / restaurant is currently closed, with no tenants lined up to reopen it. But on the floor in front of its (closed) door is a fabulous tile mural of the signs of the zodiac.



Because the murals were covered by carpet for so long, they've actually been preserved pretty well—though there are plans to repair some of the minor damage they've sustained.



Fortunately, you can still go out on the second floor deck...



...and observe how passengers used to exit from the center of the terminal building and walk right out onto the tarmac for their planes. There's a new 2013 terminal building out there, too.



Some other buildings on the LGB property date back to when the Navy and Army Corps needed hangars and administrative buildings in the late 1920s through World War II. In 1928, the Navy dubbed the airfield (formerly known as Daugherty Field) the Naval Reserve Air Base (NRAB) Long Beach, although they eventually moved most of their facility to Los Alamitos.



Many planes for the war effort were built here at LGB by Douglas Aircraft Company—including the C-47, B-17 bomber, and DC-10—thanks to many women joining the wartime workforce (all represented by the "Rosie the Riveter" character). The last Douglas-designed commercial jet was produced here in 2006; and the C-17 Globemaster assembly line shut down in 2015, marking the closure of the plant. That was the end of the Douglas legacy in Long Beach, save for the landmark "Fly DC Jets" neon sign that remains (and lights up at night).



Even though LGB is considered one of the world's busiest airports in terms of general aviation, it's actually limited in terms of how many commercial flights can take off and land in a day—and during what hours—because of noise ordinances.



That means most of their "air traffic" comes from smaller, quieter, private planes.



And since those are the planes that are most likely to crash and/or catch fire, LGB has its own fire department that dispatches first responders in the event of a fire—or even a chance or risk of fire.



These six-wheel bad boys have two big water hoses that can be operated from the driver's seat...



...a sprinkler system built into its undercarriage...



...and some hoses that can be pulled out and operated manually.



Firefighter Gary Biggerstaff says that never happens, though.



In fact, there are very few incidents at LGB that actually require water (or foam) to be deployed out of those hoses. It's been five years since there was a major accident at LGB.



But when it does, they're ready to go. As their motto says, Semper Paratus ("Always Ready")—and since the trucks can travel speeds of up to ~70 mph and even go off-roading, they can get there pretty fast.



Long Beach may often find itself standing in the shadow of LA, but it's actually a Top 40 city in the U.S. in its own right—dwarfing Atlanta, Miami, and St. Louis in population size.

The first transcontinental flight from New York landed in Long Beach in 1911—though, at the time, their only "airport" was the huge beach, where pilots landed their planes.

And its airport, though small, is a big deal. It may not be able to handle any international flights yet, but its main runway is so big that it can handle the largest aircraft in the world.

Personally, I like it small and hope it stays that way.

Related Posts:
Photo Essay: Long Beach Airport's 90th Anniversary Fly-In
Photo Essay: Planespotting at Van Nuys Airport
Photo Essay: Planespotting at Santa Monica Airport
Photo Essay: Santa Paula, the Vintage Airport That Rose from Disaster